Home · Guides · First-time buyer guide

First-time buyer guide

Buying your first home is a big step with a lot of unfamiliar words. Here is the whole journey in plain English.

1. Work out what you can afford

Lenders typically offer around four to four-and-a-half times your annual income, but what you can comfortably afford is the more important number. Factor in the deposit, monthly mortgage, bills, and a buffer for the unexpected.

2. Save your deposit

Most first-time buyers aim for at least 5 to 10 percent of the property price. A bigger deposit usually unlocks better mortgage rates. A Lifetime ISA can add a government bonus toward a first home — check the current rules.

3. Get a mortgage agreement in principle

This shows sellers you are serious and tells you your likely budget. A broker can help you find the right deal and handle the paperwork.

4. Find the right home — and check it properly

This is where many first-time buyers get caught out. A home can look perfect and still sit on a noisy road, near a flood risk, or above the going rate for the street. Check the address before you offer.

5. Make an offer

6. The legal and survey stage

Your conveyancer handles searches and contracts; a surveyor checks the property’s condition. Budget for stamp duty (first-time buyers often pay a reduced rate), legal fees, survey costs and removal costs on top of the deposit.

Costs to budget for beyond the deposit

Before you offer, check the property

MoveWizard assesses any UK address — road noise, amenities, schools, safety and a fair offer range — so you buy with eyes open.

Check a property — free

Frequently asked questions

How much deposit does a first-time buyer need?

Usually at least 5 to 10 percent of the property price. A larger deposit generally means access to lower mortgage interest rates.

Do first-time buyers pay stamp duty?

First-time buyers often pay reduced or no stamp duty up to a threshold, but the rules and thresholds change, so always check the current government guidance for your purchase price.